Nestled on the Slovenian–Italian border, Nova Gorica (Slovenia) and Gorizia (Italy) share a unique distinction: they are the first transnational European Capital of Culture in 2025. This historic collaboration turns the region into an ideal destination for a cultural and nature-focused getaway, blending art, history, and scenic landscapes.
Historical and Cultural Highlights
Start your journey in Nova Gorica, a city born after World War II when the border split the historic Gorizia region. The Transalpina (Europe) Square symbolizes the area’s transformation from division to connection, with a mosaic line marking the former frontier. Here, you can see the city’s oldest building, the historic train station, once part of Gorizia before 1947.
Nova Gorica is often called the City of Roses, a university town and a hub of modernist urban planning. Visitors can explore the new cultural and technological district EPK, built for the European Capital of Culture, featuring contemporary architecture, art installations, and urban spaces that celebrate creativity. The city also houses Casino Perla, Europe’s largest casino, offering a unique contrast to the quiet elegance of nearby Gorizia, where gambling is prohibited.
Gorizia: Medieval Charm and Scenic Views
Across the border, the medieval Gorizia Castle, perched atop a hill, offers panoramic views of both cities. Its preserved towers and historic walls tell stories of centuries past, making it an essential stop for history lovers. Walking through the old town, you can admire baroque churches, picturesque squares, and charming streets that reflect Gorizia’s Italian heritage.
Spiritual and Royal Connections
For a touch of history and serenity, visit the Kostanjevica Monastery in Nova Gorica. Founded in the 17th century, this Franciscan convent houses the remains of the last French Bourbon king, Charles X, along with his family and court minister. The monastery’s baroque architecture, serene gardens, and a botanical collection including over 50 rose species provide a tranquil escape. From here, a short walk leads directly to Gorizia’s historic center, highlighting the seamless connection between the two cities.
Nature and Adventure
The region is blessed with natural beauty. The Soča River, with its emerald waters, is perfect for rafting, kayaking, or peaceful riverside walks, while the surrounding valleys, such as Vipava and the Brda Hills, offer gentle hiking trails and panoramic vistas. Wine enthusiasts will enjoy Brda’s vineyards, producing celebrated varieties like Rebula, Merlot, and Sauvignon, complemented by local cheeses, olive oil, and traditional desserts such as briška gibanica.
One iconic natural landmark is the Solkan Bridge, a stone railway bridge spanning 85 meters with the world’s largest stone arch, offering stunning views over the Soča River and a glimpse of Austria-Hungary-era engineering. The surrounding alpine landscapes are perfect for photography, hiking, and exploring hidden villages along scenic routes.
Events and Festivals
2025 is an ideal year to visit, with a calendar packed with cultural experiences. Highlights include:
- Go! Borderless inauguration festival in February, celebrating unity through music, dance, and performances.
- My Border is Your Border in August, exploring migration and social themes through contemporary art.
- Taste Without Borders in late September, a gastronomic and wine festival showcasing local flavors.
- Holiday celebrations in December, with festive lights illuminating both cities.
Practical Tips
- Getting there: Easily accessible by train or car from Ljubljana or Trieste.
- Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for mild weather and vibrant landscapes.
- Activities: Sightseeing, hiking, river sports, wine tasting, cultural festivals, and photography.
Nova Gorica and Gorizia offer a unique European experience, where history, art, nature, and modernity converge across borders. This is a destination where travelers can immerse themselves in both cultural heritage and spectacular landscapes, making 2025 the perfect year to explore Europe’s first cross-border Capital of Culture.